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Sunday 30th August 2026

Southbound 62 Swallow, 11 Turnstone, 9 Teal, 3 Oyk, 2 Sand Martin, Gannet & Great Crested Grebe. Grounded migrants include 15 Wheatear, 10 Willow Warbler, 7 Whitethroat, 6 Lesser Whitethroat, 2 Reed Warbler, Garden Warbler, Redstart, Whinchat & the first Spotted Fly of the autumn. Another Great Spotted Woodpecker visited.

Hedge Rustic rarely visits. It's now on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable.

Ringing: 7 Willow Warbler, 2 Lesser Whitethroat, 1 Garden Warbler, 1 Reed Warbler, 1 Whitethroat.


Saturday 29th August 2026

WFY and WFZ are the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) youngsters from the museum roof that fledged 12 days ago and are doing fine so far. 

A mostly dull morning with moderate wind. 40 Willow Warbler passing through before rain setting in and 3 Redstart. 8 Wheatear and 14 Pied Wagtail and a Great Spotted Woodpecker, out on the reserve. A Turnstone out on the beach.  

Seawatching produced: south: 20 Teal, 4 Dunlin, 4 Shelduck, 2 Black-tailed Godwit, 2 Cormorant, 2 Sandwich Tern, a Cattle Egret, a Grey Plover, a Little Egret and a Mediterranean Gull . North: 5 Sandwich Tern, a Common Tern and a Gannet. Feeding offshore: 14 Black-headed Gull, 9 Sandwich Tern, a Common Gull and a Guillemot.   

Hirundine movement included 222 Swallow and 6 Sand Martin. 

Moth trapping: 36 Moth species recorded between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning is the Antler Moth. A moth very occasionally seen here.  

Antler Moth (Cerapteryx graminis).

Bird ringing: 26 Willow Warbler, 2 Redstart, 1 Chiffchaff. 

Friday 28th August 2026

Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis).

A sunny morning with wind changing to WSW. A lot of visible hirundines migration. Inside the compound a Garden Warbler, Redstart, a Pied Flycatcher and a Great Spotted Woodpecker. A Reed Warbler inside the compound and one on Iccy ridge. Out on the reserve a Whinchat, a Yellow Wagtail, 2 Wheatear, 16 Pied Wagtail. A Turnstone on the Jetty.       

Seawatching produced: South: 11 Shelduck, 2 Sandwich Tern, a Cormorant, a Greenshank and a Redshank. North: 1 Cormorant. 

Hirundine migration included some 800 Swallow, 12 House Martin and 10 Sand Martin flying South throughout the morning.  

Moth trapping: 55 moth species recorded this morning between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning is the European Corn-borer, individuals we get here could be immigrants or from resident populations.

European Corn-borer (Ostrinia nubilalis).  

Bird ringing: 3 Robin, 2 Willow Warbler, 1 Lesser Whitethroat, 1 Redstart, 1 Reed Warbler and 1 Sedge Warbler.  

 Lunar eclipse this morning with the Earth's shadow crossing the moon. 


RINGING RECOVERY

Linnet ringed LBO 5th August 2009 was recaught 1360 km away at Laguna de San Juan, Madrid, Spain on 13th March 2010. We have seven previous movements to & one from Spain. The dates are correct & it only took the Spanish ringing scheme over 16 years to let us know. Difficult to know whether fewer of our Linnets are going to Spain than in the past or not when it's taking this long to get information back. On the plus side, better late than never & a big thank you to whoever is ploughing through the backlog of outstanding data !

Thursday 27th August 2026

Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) 5 Tree pipit is the highest day count since 2015.

A cloudy morning with wind dropping as showers progressed closer around 10am. Redstart within the compound. Out on the reserve 5 Tree Pipit with 4 near the cottage and 1 on the Butts making our highest day count since 2015. Some 24 Pied Wagtail, 3 Wheatear and a Yellow wagtail on the grass area. A Sanderling and a Purple Sandpiper along the beach on the reserve.   

Seawatching: South: 111 Teal, 24 Cormorant, 8 Shelduck, 4 Shoveler, 2 Gannet, a Curlew, a Little Egret, a Sanderling and an Oystercatcher. North: 5 Sandwich Tern, 3 Common Tern and a Sooty Shearwater. Feeding offshore: 4 Black-headed Gull, 3 Sandwich Tern. 

moth trapping: 53 moth species recorded between our 3 traps last night. Moth of the morning is the Wax moth (shown below). This moth lives on honeycomb in beehives. It is just about annual here with us.  

Wax Moth (Galleria mellonella).

bird ringing: 2 Willow Warbler, 1 Redstart. 

Wednesday 26th August 2026

 

Small arrival of migrants on a warm muggy morning with 6 Willow Warbler, 5 Wheatear, 4 Whitethroat, 2 Pied Fly, 2 Yellow Wag, Chiffchaff, Garden Warbler, Lesser 'throat, Tree Pipit & Whinchat. At least 1 Black Red on the Fort, 2 Sanderling on the beach & a Purp was on the groynes on the Butts. Southbound 124 Teal, 20 Swallow, 10 Common Scoter, 10 Dunlin, 8 Turnstone, 6 Shoveler, 2 Sanderling & Oyk with northbound 12 Sandwich Tern, 5 Common Tern, 3 Common Scoter & Gannet.

Feathered Gothic puts in an appearance about one year in three.

Ringing: 4 Willow Warbler, 2 Pied Flycatcher, 1 Garden Warbler.


Tuesday 25th August 2026

Good to see ZXX doing well. Ringed on the museum roof as a chick in 2023. Not long after it fledged it got a discarded fishing hook through its bill and entangled in fishing line. Hook and line removed it survived its ordeal to reach adulthood. 

A sunny bright morning with a strong E wind producing some hope, large movements of Teal south and a Pied Flycatcher late morning. 3 Wheatear present out on the reserve and a Sanderling out on the beach.  

Seawatching produced south: 226 Teal, 25 Common Scoter and 5 Gadwall. North: 12 Sandwich Tern, 2 Gannet and 2 Shelduck. Feeding offshore: 6 Sandwich Tern.   

Moth trapping: 25 moth species present between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning is the Flounced Rustic (Luperina testacea), a moth that should be common at this time of the year but numbers are very low, presumably to drought conditions. 

Flounced Rustic (Luperina testacea).

Bird ringing: 1 Robin, 1 Sparrowhawk. 

Monday 24th August 2026

Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). 

A bright morning with a small amount of drizzle late morning. Our first Meadow Pipit of the season ringed. A Great Spotted Woodpecker and a Jay flying around the compound. Out on the reserve we had Nightingale briefly seen near the boardwalk. A Turnstone out on the beach and Yellow Wagtail.

Seawatching produced: South: 14 Teal, 3 Little Egret, 2 Common Scoter and 2 Redshank. North: 2 Common Tern and 2 Great Black-backed Gull, a Mediterranean Gull. 6 Sandwich Tern feeding offshore.

Moth trapping: 47 Species caught between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning is the Feathered Ranunculus, our 3rd record for this month, a regular in small numbers at this time of the year. 

Feathered Ranunculus (Polymixis lichenea).

Bird ringing: 2 Robin, 1 Meadow Pipit, 1 Willow Warbler. 

Sunday 23rd August 2026

 

Black -tip to Common Tern's bill can almost disappear by late summer.

Slightly more migrants this morning with 5 Willow Warbler, 4 Lesser 'throat, 4 Whitethroat, Grey Wag, Reed Warbler, Swallow & Wheatear. 2 Black Red still present & yet another Great Spot paid a visit. Offshore quiet with southbound 7 Turnstone, Fulmar & Oyk plus a few Common & Sandwich Terns feeding.

Clancy's Rustic first turned up 20 years ago & has colonised over the past ten settling into two emergences a year.

Ringing: 3 Robin, 3 Willow Warbler, 2 Blue Tit, 1 Dunnock, 1 Great Spotted Woodpecker, 1 Grey Wagtail, 1 Lesser Whitethroat.


Saturday 22nd August 2026

 

A Spoonbill flew south early morning. Apart from a small arrival of young Robin in search of vacant territories migrants few & far between with 3 Willow Warbler, 2 Reed Warbler, 2 Lesser 'throat & Whitethroat. Offshore movements southbound 10 Turnstone, 4 Teal, 3 Common Scoter, Barwit, Greenshank & Oyk with northbound 2 Common Scoter & 2 Oyk. Black Red still here.

Ancylosis oblitella is a Nationally Scarce saltmarsh species that is having a good season this year.

Ringing: 4 Robin.


Friday 21st August 2026

 

4 Spoonbill flew south over the observatory early on is still notable for us despite the numbers now nesting up the Suffolk Coast. Migrants included 6 Willow Warbler, 3 Reed Warbler, 3 Wheatear, 2 Lesser 'throat, Blackcap, Common Sandpiper, Garden Warbler, Grey Wag & Snipe. Several Black Reds still roaming around the locale. Offshore movements paltry

Double digit haul of Pearly Underwing is notable as this migrant normally only occurs here in low single figures.

Ringing: 2 Willow Warbler, 1 Grey Wagtail, 1 Reed Warbler, 1 Sparrowhawk.


Thursday 20th August 2026

 

Less offshore but slightly better on land with 8 Willow Warbler, 2 Blackcap, 2 Whitethroat, 2 Wheatear, Lesser 'throat & Reed Warbler. Southbound 41 Swallow, 14 Teal, 11 Oyk, 7 Turnstone, 3 Great Black-backs, 3 Whimbrel, Barwit & Knot. Purp on the point, Sanderling on the beach & 2 Black Red still with us.

Centre-barred Sallow is an autumnal species that wanders down here occasionally from areas with Ash tree.

Ringing: 6 Willow Warbler, 2 Blackcap, 1 Reed Warbler.


Wednesday 19th August 2026

 

Winters coming when an adult Common Gull has returned to the Dock Viewing area.

Bit more on the move with southbound 118 Oyk, 34 Swallow, 23 Sand Martin, 16 Redshank, 10 Med Gulls, 10 Ringos, 9 Whimbrel, 7 Great Black-backs, 7 Sanderling, 6 Sandwich Tern, 2 Dunlin, 2 Grey Plover, 2 Shelduck, & Turnstone with northbound 8 Barnacles. Grounded migrants still in paltry numbers with 6 Whitethroat, 4 Lesser 'throat, 4 Willow Warbler, 2 Wheatear & Sedge Warbler. 2 Black Reds still with us.

Common Wave is not rare in Suffolk but it just don't come to visit very often.

Ringing: 1 Linnet, 1 Robin, 1 Sedge Warbler, 1 Wood Pigeon.


Ringing Recoveries

 Blackcap ringed Noain, Navarra, Spain on 30th September 2024 was caught at LBO 1044 km away on 14th April 2025. This bird will have been on autumn passage in northern Spain & spring passage here. Only took 16 months to get the ringing details !

Reed Warbler ringed Trimley 19th August 2024 was at LBO 19th July 2026 is, presumably, a Trimley breeder which wandered around here prior to it's autumn departure.

Tuesday 18th August 2026

 

First Purp of the autumn gave it a real autumnal feel. Southbound 74 Oyk, 18 Barnacles, 9 Dunlin, 6 Teal, 5 Swallow, 4 Barwit, 3 Grey Plover, 3 Whimbrel, 2 Common Tern, 2 Great Black-backs, 2 Turnstone & Redshank with northbound 13 Sandwich Tern, 3 Dunlin & 2 Common Tern. Very poor numbers of grounded migrants although 2 Wheatear & a Golden Plover worth a mention. Still 2 Black Reds wandering around and about.

Getting regular Sandhill Rustic in low numbers. It's a nationally scarce species that lives on salt-marsh.

Ringing: 1 Blackcap, 1 House Sparrow, 1 Reed Warbler.


Monday 17th August 2026

 

Hard work, again. Migrants consisted of southbound 8 Oyk, 5 Swallow, 4 Ringo, Barnacle Goose, Marsh Harrier & Yellow Wag with northbound 13 Barnacle & an Oyk. On site 5 Whitethroat, 4 Lesser 'throat, 3 Willow Warbler & Wheatear + 2 loitering Black Reds.

New to Suffolk five years ago Blastobasis vittata has found its way down here this year. It's an adventive species originating in Madeira.

Ringing: 1 Linnet, 1 Robin.


Sunday 16th August 2026

 

Warehouse in Harwich going up in flames this morning.

Small handful of migrants included 8 Whitethroat, 4 Willow Warbler, 2 Lesser 'throat, 2 Reed Warbler, 2 Swallow & Wheatear. 2 Black Reds are currently wandering around the site & a Great Spot visited. Offshore movements very basic with a Fulmar flying over the docks then north worth a mention as they have been scarce all summer.

Pyrausta purpuralis has become more infrequent down here over the years. It lives on Self-heal which does better in neglected urban gardens than with us.

Ringing: 3 Willow Warbler, 1 Blackbird, 1 Reed Warbler.
 

Saturday 15th August 2026

 

The odd Common Tern is feeding offshore & along the riverbank with the Sandwich Terns.

Considering the easterly influence to the weather plus overcast conditions its poor with grounded migrants limited to 5 Whitethroat, 4 Willow Warbler & Wheatear plus a Snipe coming in off the sea  pitching onto the reserve. Southbound single Heron, Marsh Harrier, Swallow, Teal & Yellow Wag plus a Swift north.

Orange Swift are now appearing as the autumn advances.

Ringing: 1 Whitethroat, 1 Willow Warbler.


Friday 14th August 2026

Adult Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) just starting to moult seen flying along the river near the port.  

A clear and sunny morning with heat building by mid morning. 5 Willow Warbler and 2 Great Spotted Woodpecker inside the compound. At least 2 Black Redstart in the compound/out on the reserve with a juvenile ringed a few days ago recaught this morning and an individual in the mine station compound not ringed. A Red Kite flew over the port heading west shortly followed by two Peregrines. 30 Pied Wagtail, 2 Ringed Plover and a Wheatear out on the reserve.

Seawatching produced: 4 Oystercatcher and a Cormorant South. 5 Cormorant North. Feeding offshore: 5 Sandwich Tern, 3 Common Tern. 

Hirundine movement included 129 Swallow and 9 Sand Martin both South. 

Moth trapping: 87 moth species recorded this morning between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning goes to Pale Maple Stilt, first noted in Suffolk six years ago. We noted one in 2024, it may colonise our Sycamores. 

Pale Maple Stilt (Caloptilia honoratella)

Bird ringing: 2 Great Spotted Woodpecker, 1 Dunnock, 1 Robin, 1 Pied Flycatcher, 1 Starling.  

Thursday 13th August 2026

 

19:17 yesterday afternoon, 5 minutes after passing 90.2%, with one of the few boats to go past over the duration on the eclipse. 

Sunny with a gentle breeze coming from the east produced a quiet morning inside the observatory compound with only a Reed Warbler ringed and1 Pied Flycatcher arriving mid day, migrant wise. A Black Redstart was on the Fort early morning. Quiet too out on the reserve with the highlight being 28 Pied Wagtail. 

Seawatching produced: South movements: 25 Common Scoter, 25 Teal. 1 Oystercatcher North. 10 Sandwich Tern feeding offshore.   

Moth trapping: 79 moth species recorded last night between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning goes to the Beech moth, an infrequent visitor from Beech woods. 

The Beech moth (Cydia fagiglandana).
 

Bird ringing: 1 House Sparrow, 1 Reed Warbler, 1 Robin, 1 Woodpigeon. 

Wednesday 12th August 2026

 

Juv Robin is "helping" to go through the top moth trap most mornings.

Considering the wind direction it's a tad disappointing although the first Whinchat of the autumn is plum on cue. Few other migrants although 10 Whitethroat & 5 Lesser Whitethroat are worth a mention. Offshore southbound 17 Redshank, 6 Oyk, 4 Teal, 2 Common Gull with northbound 6 Gannet.

White-line Dart used to be one of the commonest macro moths in our traps. It is now on the IUCN Red list as "vulnerable". It seems to be presently having a better season although only 10 - 20 % of the former numbers last century.

Ringing: 1 Black Redstart. 


Tuesday 11th August 2026

Peregrine (Falco peregrinus)

Sunny and a stronger Easterly breeze. The most entertainment for this morning came from a juvenile Peregrine learning how to use its claws on tufts of grass, then being mobbed by our resident female from the nearby port, with the male watching from afar. 2 Wheatear near the point and a Greenfinch again on the grass area in front of the observatory. 

Seawatching produced: 12 Oystercatcher and 5 Cormorant south. 1 Common Tern West towards the port. 1 Gannet North. Feeding offshore: 8 Sandwich Tern, 3 Great Black-backed Gull and a Mediterranean Gull.   

Moth trapping: 65 Species of moths identified this morning between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning goes to the somewhat uncommon Celypha rosaceana, distributed South of England and Wales, putting in an appearance most years in August here at Landguard. 

Roseate Marble (Celypha rosaceana). 

Bird ringing: 1 Green Woodpecker, 1 Linnet, 1 Willow Warbler. 

Monday 10th August 2026

Pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba), one of the 23 currently on the reserve. 

Sunny with a gentle breeze, turning cloudy late morning. A Great Spotted Woodpecker and a Green Woodpecker mobile around the compound and nature reserve. Another Pied Flycatcher mist-netted  today however interestingly an Adult Female. Out on the beach 3 Ringed Plover, 2 Sanderling. 2 Wheatear near the point. A Sedge warbler also on the reserve. 2 Peregrine on the nearest crane on the port viewed from the observatory.

Seawatching produced: South: 2 Shelduck and a Curlew. Feeding just offshore: 14 Sandwich Tern, 6 Black-headed Gull, 4 Common Tern, 2 Little Tern. 2 Porpoise making their way around the point.  

Hirundine movement included 57 Swallow south. 

Moth trapping: 95 Moth species recorded between our 3 traps last night. Moth of the morning is Star-wort, a nationally scarce species that we last saw here five years ago. The larvae feed on the edges of saltmarsh sites on Sea-aster. - Suffolk Moths.  

Star-wort (Cucullia asteris).

Bird ringing: 1 Reed Warbler, 1 Pied Flycatcher, 1 Willow Warbler. 

Sunday 9th August 2026

 

Young Starlings are in various stage of post-juvenile moult.

First Pied Fly & Tree Pipit of the autumn although few other migrants on site included 5 Whitethroat, Lesser 'throat, Wheatear & Willow Warbler. 2 Black Red's were in the vicinity of the tank traps. Offshore movements non-existent apart from feeding Sandwich Terns coming & going.

Palpita vitrealis is an immigrant that mostly occurs from now up to mid-November in ever increasing numbers over the past 20 years.

Ringing: 1 Great Tit, 1 Linnet, 1 Pied Flycatcher, 1 Song Thrush.


Saturday 8th August 2026

Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)

Sunny and a gentle breeze. Briefly a Great Spotted Woodpecker in the compound. Out on the reserve a nice healthy Greenfinch feeding on a Grasshopper as well as some 21 Pied Wagtails, a Wheatear and a Song Thrush. A concerning morning for our Ring Plovers with our chicks predated, confirmed - taken by our resident Kestrel. 

Seawatching produced; 8 Cormorant, 4 Black-headed Gull, 3 Oystercatcher and a Scoter, all South. Feeding offshore: 12 Sandwich Tern and a Common Tern.       

Moth trapping: 72 Moth species recorded this morning between our 3 traps. Moth of the morning is the Marbled Green. This moth is regular with us as it is a coastline species in Suffolk living on Lichens. 

Marbled Green (Nyctobrya muralis)

Bird ringing: 1 Blackbird, 1 Whitethroat, 1 Wren. 

Friday 7th August 2026

Lesser Whitethroat (Curruca curruca).

Colder to start off with but soon becoming warmer with little wind. Not much in the compound. 2 Yellow Wagtail briefly out on the reserve before flying across the river. A Wheatear also present. 2 Sanderling present on the beach.   

Seawatching produced; south movements: 37 Oystercatcher, a Whimbrel and a Redshank. North movements: An Oystercatcher and a Mediterranean Gull. Feeding offshore: 12 Sandwich Tern, 3 Black-headed Gull, 2 Mediterranean Gull and an Oystercatcher.    

Moth trapping: 98 moth species recorded between our 3 traps last night. Moth of the morning is the Gypsy Moth, with single records in 2003 and 2014 but then becoming an annual occurrence since 2020. This species was accidentally introduced into London area in the 1990s, a government eradication program failed to wipe out this 'pest' species. The species gained this pest branding due to the caterpillars ferocious appetite taking foliage off a variety of  trees and shrubs, causing reduced growth and reduced fruit, also caterpillars have bristly hairs that can cause skin irritation in humans and may become airborne, affecting respiratory systems.

Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar dispar).

Bird ringing: 1 Lesser Whitethroat, 1 Robin, 1 Willow Warbler. 

Thursday 6th August 2026

A Juvenile Dunlin (Calidris alpina) on the beach today, Calidris meaning grey coloured from aristotle days and alpina is latin for mountains, referencing their breeding grounds.  

A sunny and bright morning with a strong wind from the west. A Nightingale was a nice surprise on the first net round but on the whole mostly quiet within the compound, bar anouther visit from a Great Spotted Woodpecker and shouty Cetti's Warbler. Out on the beach a juvenile Dunlin and briefly on the grass in front of the observatory our Ring Plover family with both chicks remaining. A Peregrine was also seen on the crane again at the port.  

Seawatching produced: 12 Black-headed gull, 3 Sandwich Tern, a Dunlin, a Gadwall and a Whimbrel, all south. 18 Oystercatcher south west towards the port. A Cormorant West. Feeding offshore: 18 Sandwich Tern.  

Hirundine movement included 14 Swallow, 4 Swift and a Sand Martin south. Later in the evening 84 Swift were seen in one large groups over the nature reserve and observatory. 

Moth trapping: 56 moth species present between our 3 trapsBulrush Wainscot is the moth of the morning, with it being a wetland wanderer. Occurring infrequently here.     

Bulrush Wainscot (Nonagria typhae)

Bird ringing: 2 Willow Warbler, 1 Great Spotted Woodpecker, 1 Nightingale.